Async Governance GlossaryDefinition

What Is Large language model (LLM)?

Last updated: April 2026

Definition

A large language model, abbreviated LLM, is a neural network trained on massive amounts of text and code to generate and reason over natural language. Modern LLMs include the GPT series, Claude, Gemini, and others. They are the underlying technology behind most current generative AI products.

LLMs are distinct from earlier NLP systems in two ways: scale and generality. They are trained on far more data than prior systems, and they perform across a wide range of tasks without task-specific fine-tuning. The same model that drafts an email can write code, summarize a document, or answer factual questions.

For engineering teams, the LLM is a component, not a product. The product is the orchestration, retrieval, prompt design, evaluation, and human-in-the-loop layer built around the model.

Why Large language model (LLM) Matters for Distributed Teams

LLMs are the substrate of the current AI moment. Almost every AI product in production today is built around one or more LLMs.

The leverage is not in the model — it is in how the model is composed with retrieval, orchestration, and human oversight into a system the organization can actually operate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a large language model?

A large language model, or LLM, is a neural network trained on massive amounts of text and code to generate and reason over natural language. Modern LLMs include GPT, Claude, and Gemini. They power most current generative AI products.

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